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Implications of supernova remnant origin model of galactic cosmic rays on Gamma rays from young supernova remnants

机译:超新星残余起源银河宇宙射线模型的意义   来自年轻超新星遗迹的伽玛射线

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摘要

It is widely believe that galactic cosmic rays are originated in supernovaremnants (SNRs) where they are accelerated by diffusive shock accelerationprocess at supernova blast waves driven by expanding SNRs. In recenttheoretical developments of the diffusive shock acceleration theory in SNRs,protons are expected to accelerate in SNRs at least up to the knee energy. IfSNRs are true generator of cosmic rays, they should accelerate not only protonsbut also heavier nuclei with right proportion and the maximum energy of heaviernuclei should be atomic mass (Z) times that of protons. In this work weinvestigate the implications of acceleration of heavier nuclei in SNRs onenergetic gamma rays those are produced in hadronic interaction of cosmic rayswith ambient matter. Our findings suggest that the energy conversion efficiencyhas to be nearly double for the mixed cosmic ray composition instead of pureprotons to explain the observation and secondly the gamma ray flux above fewtens of TeV would be significantly higher if cosmic rays particles can attainenergies Z times of the knee energy in lieu of 200 TeV, as suggested earlierfor non-amplified magnetic fields. The two stated maximum energy paradigm willbe discriminated in future by the upcoming gamma ray experiments like CherenkovTelescope array (CTA).
机译:人们普遍认为,银河系宇宙射线起源于超新星残骸(SNR),在超新星爆炸波中,它们由扩散SNR加速扩散扩散激波加速过程而加速。在SNR中的扩散冲击加速度理论的最新理论发展中,质子有望在SNR中加速至少达到拐点能量。如果SNR是真正的宇宙射线发生器,则它们不仅应加速质子,而且还应按正确的比例加速较重的核,并且重核的最大能量应为质子的原子质量(Z)乘以质子。在这项工作中,我们研究了在高能伽玛射线中SNRs中较重核加速的含义,这些能量是在宇宙射线与环境物质的强子相互作用中产生的。我们的发现表明,混合宇宙射线组成的能量转换效率几乎是纯质子的两倍,而不是纯质子,这可以解释这一现象;其次,如果宇宙射线粒子可以达到膝盖Z倍的能量,那么在数十TeV以上的伽马射线通量将明显更高。代替200 TeV的能量,如先前针对非放大磁场所建议的那样。未来将通过诸如CherenkovTelescope array(CTA)等即将进行的伽马射线实验来区分这两个最大能量范式。

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